Plant and Animal Take Home Quest Essays - Biology,

Plant and Animal Take Home Quest Compared to other living things, plants were green, photosynthetic organisms that use energy from the sun to produce food for themselves as well as other living organisms. All plants owe their existence to a form of algae a very long time ago. It turned into a cyanobacteria and then became an internal power plant. Plants originate from the water and in order to survive on land, a tall plant needs to withstand the force of gravity. So ridged cell walls were developed, however they also developed deep roots, so they could access the water they needed and also provide stability. All plants undergo a life cycle that takes them both haploid and diploid generations. The multicellular diploid plant produces spores through the process of Meiohz Division. The multicellular haploid plant is formed from a spore. This fluctuation between diploid haploid stages that occurs in plants is called the alteration of generations. Bryophytes are non-vascular plants. Like the name suggests, the organisms don't have vascular tissues, or other stuff to conduct water nutrients. These plants can only draw water by osmosis. Trichophytes have tissues that transports water and nutrients to other tissues, named phloem (Vascular Tissues) Gymno sperms are a group of seed producing plants that regenerate. Some advantages include wind disposed pollen, which doesn't need water for fertilization. The seed protected the embryo from drying out. The seed provides nutrients, to the embryo, which promotes early plant growth. And Angiosperm is a plant that flowers and produces seeds enclosed with a carpel. The angiosperms are a large group and include shrubs, grasses and trees. Angiosperms also don't rely always on water, and due to this advantage and a few others, Angiosperms are above the most successful phyla. I would classify this plant by its direct stem as its trachophytes that allow water to flow because it has leaves. Animals are a major group of organisms, classified as the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa . In general, they are multicellular, capable of locomotion and responsive to their environment, and feed by consuming other organisms. Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and usually multicellular (although see Myxozoa), which separates them from bacteria and most protists . They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which distinguishes them from plants and algae. They are also distinguished from plants, algae, and fungi because their cells lack cell walls. A ny of three primary cell layers, formed in the earliest stages of embryonic development, consisting of the endoderm (inner layer), the ectoderm (outer layer), and the mesoderm (middle layer). The germ layers form during the process of gastrulation, when the hollow ball of cells that constitutes the blastula begins to differentiate into more-specialized cells that become layered across the developing embryo . The germ layers represent some of the first lineage-specific (multipotent) stem cells (e.g., cells destined to contribute to specific types of tissue, such as muscle or blood ) in embryonic development. Hence, each germ layer eventually gives rise to certain tissue types in the body. Different Types of Symmetry. -Radical Symmetry- organism resembles a pie, Ex. Jellyfish. -Bilateral Symmetry- An axis, and both sides look roughly the same, Ex. Human. -Spherical Symmetry- An axis and both sides look the same, Ex. Fresh water algae. Cephalization, the differentiation of the anterior (front) end of an organism into a definite head. Considered an evolutionary advance, cephalization is accompanied by a concentration of nervous tissue (cephalic ganglion or brain) and feeding mechanisms in the head region that serves to integrate the activities of the nervous system . Some groups of organisms show full cephalization, but because their bodies are not divided into distinct trunks and heads, they cannot be said to possess a distinct anatomical head. Coelom can be called as the body cavity running throughout the length of the trunk in some organisms. Coelom originates by the splitting of the mesoderm (the second layer found in three-layered organisms or the triploblasts ) during early embryonic stages and then later exists inner to it. Filled with coelomic fluids, it causes separation of the gut from the body wall and

Internet Censorship Essays

Internet Censorship Essays Internet Censorship Essay Internet Censorship Essay Role of Parents and Government in Protecting Children against Inappropriate Online Content 1.0 Abstract The government and parents have big roles to play in protecting children against inappropriate online content. This research plan attempts to explore these roles extensively to find solutions of controlling the content the children are exposed to in different circumstances. There are myriads of innovations involving information technology, which is included in most school curriculums. Therefore, since they are in constant use of the internet, they are likely to be exposed to explicit sites that can lead to moral decay at early ages. There should be rules and measures to protect them from inappropriate online content so that they can have desirable developments as they mature. The research plan encompasses the methodology, data collection and analysis process and reporting that will be encapsulated in the actual research. It will be based on credibility and realities of the research question. Concisely, the research plan is comprehensive framework that will give the research process direction and make it successful. It encompasses guidelines on the ways of conducting the actual research. The research plan has outlined the processes that will be used in data collection, analysis and reporting. Therefore, for quality outcomes, the research plan should be followed carefully. The goal of the research is to determine the roles that the government and parents should play to protect children from in appropriate online content. If the research is successful, the goal will be achieved and the morality of children in the society will be maintained.

Canadian Senate Analysis

Canadian Senate Analysis The current government of Canada has remained in place since the British North America Act, 1867, which established the Parliament for Canada to be comprised of three parts: the Crown, the Senate, and the House of Commons. [1] Unique to Canada’s government, which is based on the Westminster Parliamentary System, is that the upper house of parliament, or the Senate, is comprised of unelected officials. For a large portion of Canada’s history there has been a debate concerning the Senate, largely concerning its unelected officials. While there has consistently been a discussion on if the Senate should be changed, Canada’s political parties cannot agree on if this change should be a reform of the Senate or its abolishment. In recent years this debate has been revitalized due to scandals concerning senators, Stephen Harper’s commitment to reform the Senate, and the Supreme Court ruling on what would need to be done to reform the Senate. While it is understan dable that some may want to push for the Senate to be abolished, this is much too drastic of a step for Canada to take and should not be taken just for simplicity’s sake. Democracies function and exist on mechanisms that help balance the power of the governing bodies to ensure that no one body or official has too much power and abolishing the Senate before attempting to reform it would give the House of Commons too much power. Prime Minister John MacDonald’s words are often used in explaining what the Senate does when he said that they are â€Å"the sober second thought.† [2] The reasoning for this is that by having politicians that are concerned for the long term stability and integrity of Canada and its laws and not concern themselves about being reelected and the perpetual campaign or about politics. Essentially they can give their full attention to being the check on the House of Commons. In addition, section 54 of the Canadian Constitution states that bill s which deal with any aspect of money, including appropriating revenue or creating or removing a tax, must originate from the House of Commons. [3] What this then causes, because most bills deal with issues of revenue or taxes in some manner, the vast majority of bills come from the House of Commons, which creates a unique dynamic between the two houses. [4] The dynamic that is crated is an uneven balance between the two in terms of the amount of work that is done. The House of Commons is the primary body that creates legislation and the Senate largely provides review and second thought on the issues addressed in legislation. While this may be the original thought, there are flaws to it. Many ideas on how to change the Senate have been proposed over the years, but to understand the current debate the most it is best to look at what each major political party current proposes. Currently the common discourse about the Senate is divided into three areas: main the status quo; keep the Senate, but reform it; or abolish the Senate in its entirety. Political parties of Canada have often differed on how the Senate should be approached and dealt with along the three lines. The New Democratic Party (NDP), especially in recent years, has been vocal proponents of abolishing the senate. The NDP has even gone as far as creating a website to promote the idea of abolishing the Senate, citing its unelected nature and high costs as reasons for it to be abolished. [5] The Conservative Party, on the other hand, has taken a different route and has attempted to reform it. Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the Conservative Party attempted to create a system whereby senators would be elected by the provinces for nine years. [6] The legislation that proposed this came in 2011, but the constitutionality of this effort immediately came into question and went to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court responded in 2014 when it ruled that any Senate reform must go be approved by at least seven provinces and half of the population. [7] The Liberal Party has not been as loud as the others, but did eject the senators that were part of the Liberal Caucus and released a statement declaring their support for reform of the Senate and the ejection of the senators from the caucus is the first step. [8] Each of the major political is in favor of some change to the Senate, which is a reflection of the opinion of Canadians.

Production strategies. SSF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Production strategies. SSF - Essay Example Any mishap will fully jeopardize their objectives and render them out of business. Sizzling Stir Fries (SSF) is a company that deals within the product range of food products. The company was established in the 1960s. Over the years, it has diversified its products. This has been done by change of types of products, natural attrition of the existing products after end of their life cycle as well as need to venture into other productive products. This paper will therefore focus on two issues. The first will be to evaluate hoe SSF can ensure that its employees are motivated enough to achieve a stringent food safety requirements as stipulated by the UK government. The second will be an analysis of production strategies that will be required to satisfy the range of products produced. How to achieve stringent food safety requirements Food safety requirements in the UK are usually co-ordinated by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). This brief knowledge on how food safety is achieved in the UK is important in that is going to provide a leeway for understanding the type of motivation that employees should be given so that effective standards are maintained. The company has had a great variety of changes in the goods and services that it produces. The latest three areas of specialization; stir fry, prepared vegetables and ready to eat products put the company in a direct connection with FSA. This is because of the sensitivity of food products that it produces (FSA, 2013, p. 1). The requirements by FSA on food production are based on several policies that ensure that customers are safe in their consumption. All companies are therefore supposed to carry out a training program that would ensure that all the rules and regulations are adhered to. To achieve food safety requirements, all companies are required to abide by the laws and regulations as set by FSA and implemented by the local authorities. One of the regulations is based on the premises in which the food is prepared. The food premises are supposed to meet all the cleanliness regulations from the time the raw materials for production are received at the company. This therefore goes back to the area of where raw materials are purchased from (Dankers, 2007, p. 142). The reason is that most of the purchased items are very perishable and must be handled clearly. According to the European Commission Regulations, all animals and food products must be approved for market use. This strict and stringent measure must be taken into account to make sure that all the needs are taken care of in an effective manner (FSA, 2013, p. 2). The last important regulation is that of providing the required training to the staff members so that they adapt effectively. FSA rules indicate that all the rules and regulations for every organization need to be customized in that they must adhere to local needs. Much as the training done in institutions of learning is a focused issue. All companies must have their own planning so that hired employees are internally trained so that they understand the needs as stipulated by the company and the government at large. Employee motivation For employees increase their productivity, there has to be a balance on the objectives that must be gained so that the gains in terms of the company profits must be related to their satisfaction. Total work content must be related to total effective time. Motivation in the production area is related to two issues; total work

Economics of Sports Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economics of Sports - Article Example The research question authors want to address is whether the assessment of skills for baseball players’ market was revoltingly ineffective as stated by Lewis in his book (Hakes & Sauer, 173). The methods used in examining the research question include theoretical and empirical approaches. The theoretical approach is used since the method involves a theoretical system that analyzed reasons why baseball players’ market failed to be productive. On the other hand, an empirical approach is used since the method involves existing elementary econometric tools and data that determines the progress of market for baseball players to determine the research objective. The core conclusion the authors reached in their research is that baseball players’ market was ineffective in the beginning of 21st Century because of improper evaluation of aptitude and skills.   The thing they did exceptionally well is stating ways field of sports economics can maximize their profits and advance their performance (Rosner & Kenneth, 361). The biggest criticisms of the paper include; failure to find effective methods of collecting data for the research; and the demography used was ineffective in explaining the main idea put across since some contradicted. In addition, the paper focused only on singular sport rather than using other sports to find an apt solution for the research question.   Lastly, the authors would have included an effective way of conducting an resourceful research by including methodology, results, discussion, and recommendation on the hypothesis.   

Gender, Resistance, and Violence Essay Example for Free

Gender, Resistance, and Violence Essay Most people in the capitalist west take it for granted that what they refer to as the Muslim world is recognized most for marginalization and mistreatment of women and girls (Arebi, 99). This belief runs so deep that some westerners are shocked at the sight of Muslim women travelling alone or freely dressed (El-Ghobashy, 110). While the grounds for this belief may have been less shaky centuries ago, women in the Arab world have been taking more active leadership at all levels, rising to become national leaders in such countries as Pakistan, Turkey and the former Yugoslavia (Caprioli Boyer, 506). The West, and the relatively young Israel, have attacked the Arab world on numerous occasions and not surprisingly, their soldiers are currently occupying Iraq and Afghanistan. The occupying soldiers have been blamed for imposing curfews, sexual assault, beating and humiliating the locals, shooting and injuring parents and their children, and closing border crossings at will (Dubinsky, Krull, Lord, Mills Rutherford, 16; Mbembe, 39). It is not surprising that a large percentage of Americans are suspicious of Muslims (Asad, 97). Predictably, men in the Middle East have dominated the counter-assault on occupying forces, using such tactics as guerilla attacks, landmines, bombs and suicide attacks. However, women have not taken the backseat they would have been expected to take a century ago (Massad, 469). In resistance to occupation forces and the consequent assault on their culture, thousands of Muslim women have welcomed extremist anti-West ideas and proceeded to attack the occupying soldiers (Crossette, 39). Granted that women attract less suspicion, they make choice suicide bombers. According to Asad (94), the life of an Arab is far cheaper than an Israeli’s, according to the Israelis. It is not odd that the latter kills Arabs in their hundreds for every one Israeli killed. Arab women have been direct and indirect victims of these attacks. It is to defend their people against Israeli- and Western-inspired attacks that more and more women have joined the combat ranks of extremist organizations. Arab women have also led aggressive resistance political campaigns to champion their causes with varying levels of success (Hasso, 90). Thousands of Arab women have sought high-level education in the west and have initiated campaigns of resistance against the attacks aimed at the Arabs. Bibliography Arebi, S. Gender Anthropology in the Middle East: The Politics of Muslim Women’s Misrepresentation. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1991: pp 91-108. Asad, T. Talal Asad on Suicide Bombing. Caprioli, M. Boyer, M. Gender Violence, and International Crisis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 45, No. 4, August 2001: pp 503-518. Crossette, B. Militancy: Living in a World Without Women. The New York Times, November 4, 2001. Dubinsky, K. , Krull, C. , Lord, S. , Mills, S. Rutherford, S. (Eds). New World Coming: The Sixties and the Shaping of Global Consciousness. Toronto: Between the Lines, 2009. El-Ghobashy. Quandaries of Representation. Hasso, F. Resistance, Repression, and Gender Politics in Occupied Palestine and Jordan. Massad, J. Conceiving the Masculine: Gender and Palestinian Nationalism. Middle East Journal, Vol. 49, No. 3 (1995): pp 467-483. Mbembe, A. Necropolitics. Public Culture 15(1), 2003. Pp 11-40.

cuban women :: essays research papers

As research on women has progressed, we have learned that there is no uniform relationship between level of economic development and women's labor force participation. We have also discovered that women have not been and are not as passive and subservient to men as cultural constructs, literature, and discourse convey. Although women in the 19th century worked, like 20th century women in most of the world, they earned less than men. The feminization of poverty is not new. It also proves to be persistent, even when women produce for the global economy and even when men's work evolves around their wives. Women's active role in the economy is not rooted in feminism. Nor is it the result or basis of "liberation." Rather, it typically is grounded in social, economic, and political necessity. By becoming more involved in the public sphere, by becoming more active in civil society and the communities where they live, women throughout Latin America are helping to bring about chang e. For the revolutionaries in Cuba, â€Å"the revolution accomplished many of their goals: capitalism was abolished and socialism was installed, eroding class distinctions and eliminating private property, the working conditions improved, women’s rights improved, labor unions were recognized, the military became more modern and advanced, political order was restored, and the status of the country improved from dependent to independent†(Alexander, 76). For the people of Cuba, therefore, the revolution can be viewed as a success, but for America, the result was a failure. Latin America is one of the poorest and underdeveloped sections of the world. Because of this fact, it is difficult for its nations to compete and thrive in the world market with modern nations as they struggle to industrialize and improve their status. Cuba's progress towards equality for women â€Å"can be summed up in a few eloquent statistics. In 1953 Cuban women made up only 19.2% of the workforce, but by 1999 this figure had increased to an impressive 43.2%. Today 60% of university graduates are women and of these 49% are science graduates. As for medicine, traditionally a bastion of male domination, no less than 74% of the graduates are women†(Berbeo, 24). Women in pre-Revolutionary Cuba had â€Å"achieved a more respectable status vis-à  -vis men than women in any other Latin American country, with the possible exceptions of Argentina and Uruguay†(Alexander, 82). With regard to political rights, Cuban women received the vote in 1934.

How do culture and society relate to each other Essay

What is culture and what is society? Even though these two definitions are closely related to each other, culture and society is not the same thing. While cultures are complexes of learned behavior patterns and perceptions, societies are groups of people who directly or indirectly interact with each other. People in societies also generally perceive that their society is distinct from others in terms of shared traditions and expectations. In the same time these two definitions are inevitable connected because culture is created and transmitted to others in a society. Cultures are not the products of lone individuals. They are the continuously evolving products of people interacting with each other. Cultural patterns such as language and politics make no sense except in terms of the interaction of people. If you were the only human on earth, there would be no need for language or government. To summarize, a culture is a configuration of learned behaviors and results of behavior whose component elements are shared and transmitted by the members of a particular society. 2. 5 Critically analyse the application of the terms ‘culture’ and ‘society’ to every day life. If I should analyse the terms ‘culture’ and ‘society’ to every day life, first of all I should state the fact I am foreigner living in different country and because of that inevitable I have a different perception about the things around me in comparison with the locals. Customs and social patterns which seems perfectly normal for the others at times can feel actually pretty strange and not at place for me. British society differs widely from the society I was living in back home; it consists of different rules and patterns of public behavior. That’s why it’s only natural for me to experience numerous cultural differences daily. For example in British society manners are very important and people place considerable value on punctuality. In England, people make great effort to arrive on time. If you agree to meet friends at exact time you can be sure they will be on time. It is often considered impolite to arrive even a few minutes late. If you are unable to keep an appointment, it is expected that you call the person you are meeting. In my country though nobody will pay attention if you are late a little for appointment. Especially when you are meeting with friends or even going to a party often a late arrival can considered to be very fashionable. Because of cultural differences sometimes it can occurred misunderstandings, in order to avoid that I need to be conscious of my actions in my every day life. 2. 6 Distinguish between personal perception and objective patterns. Personal perception is referred to the way how you see the world. It is related to the subjective, culture and cultural interpretation. Objective patterns are the patterns of behaviour, norms and rules which are imposed by the society and it is referred to the way how society see the world. Sometimes the personal perception can be in conflict with the objective patterns. One example of it is the Mormons. Mormons believe that men can marry as many women as they wish. From their point of view polygamy or plural marriage is acceptable and it is considerable for normal behavior. Ofcourse this is not how larger society sees it. Society rejects the idea strongly and considers polygamous relationships for illegal. Even though now polygamy is forbidden in all states of America, over a century ago it wasn’t prohibited in Utah until 1857 when the United States federal government forced Mormons to abandon the practice. According Wikipedia, the Mormons eventually complied and formally abolished the practice in 1890, in a document labeled ‘The Manifesto’. Bibliography: Damen, L. (1987). Culture Learning: The Fifth Dimension on the Language Classroom. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Linton, R. (1945). The Cultural Background of Personality. New York. http://anthro. palomar. edu/culture/culture_1. htm http://www. woodlands-junior. kent. sch. uk/customs/questions/social. htm http://www. carla. umn. edu/culture/definitions. html http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mormonism_and_polygamy

Beginning Thinker Essay

I would say that I am a beginning thinker, I have control of all of my own personal thoughts I know that I am not always correct most of the time during each step of the thought process but I feel that I have a really good understanding of how to fix some of the issues that I have when in thought. Although some of the conclusions that I come to either workout for the short-term or long-term issue or have a tendency to be the opposite of the outcome that I was hoping for. I sometimes catch myself making a quick decision without fully thinking through the whole concept or the outcome that it will have on the issue that I am working on. I think that I can fix this by not jumping to conclusions when I am in thought, having a system to make sure that I get to the best possible outcome is something that I think I will implement going forward just to make sure that the outcome for my decision is one that I will be happy with and not regret. Critical Thinking I would say that my current critical thinking skills could be a little better, mainly because I have a tendency to over think when I am trying to come to a resolution to a specific problem. My strategy mainly consists of me thinking about the different ways that I can get to the best outcome but I also have a tendency to throw in my own assumptions or bias when coming to a resolution, this is what I feel makes me to either make an incorrect decision or make a decision based off only what my own personal feelings are towards the situation. A way that I feel I can develop better skills as critical thinker is to take all bias out of my decisions and make sure that what I do is not only best for me but will also help me keep on a path to reach my ultimate goal.

Definition and Examples of Catenative Verbs

Definition and Examples of Catenative Verbs In English grammar, a catenative verb is a  verb  that can link with other verbs to form a chain or series. Examples of catenative verbs include  ask,  keep, promise, help,  want, and  seem, among  many others. A catenative verb (also called a chain verb) takes as its  complement  a nonfinite construction (often an infinitive). Huddleston and Pullum point out that the term catenative is applied to the non-finite complement, and also to the verb that licenses it . . . and the construction containing the verb its complement (The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, 2002). Examples and Observations She had a great many engagements, but  she usually managed to dine at home with her father, and that was about as much society as he cared for.(Willa Cather, Double Birthday. The Forum, 1929)Where is the politician who has not promised to fight to the death for lower taxes- and who has not proceeded to vote for the very spending projects that make tax cuts impossible?(Barry Goldwater, quoted by Wayne A. Root in The Conscience of a Libertarian, 2009)Only North Americans seem to believe that they always should, may, and actually can choose somebody with whom to share their blessings. Ultimately this attitude leads to bombing people into the acceptance of gifts.(Ivan Illich, Celebration of Awareness, 1969)She  had intended to take the Elevated, and naturally she looked in her purse to make certain she had the fare, and was pleased to find forty cents in the coin envelope.(Katherine Anne Porter, Theft. The Gyroscope, 1930)Out of the corners of her eyes she  saw him sit and pull   on his wet shoes.(Richard Wright, Bright and Morning Star. New Masses, 1939)ChainingA catenative verb is a verb that controls a non-finite complement. Catenative means chaining and reflects the way that the verb can link recursively with other catenatives to form a chain, as in:We decided to try to rent a house near the sea. Here there is a chain of three verbs: decide, try and rent, with to try to rent a house near the sea functioning as the catenative complement of decide, and to rent a house near the sea functioning as the catenative complement of try.(Angela Downing, English Grammar: A University Course. Routledge, 2006)Complements of Catenative VerbsThe term catenative is derived from the Latin word for chain, for the construction is repeatable in a way that enables us to form chains of verbs in which all except the last have a non-finite complement:​She seems to want to stop trying to avoid meeting him.Each of the italicized verbs here has a non-finite clause as complement.(Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, A Students Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge University Press, 2006)Also SeeAuxiliary Verb  and  Helping VerbCausative VerbHendiadysRecursionTen Types of Verbs

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Journal - Assignment Example Bush: cowboy diplomacy, the Iraq war and America’s lowest standing on the international stage. In the coming weeks, Obama advisers plan to release a list of national security â€Å"surrogates† — high-profile Democrats like former Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright and Wesley K. Clark, a retired general — who will write newspaper op-ed articles, give speeches and take Mr. Romney to task every time he opens his mouth about foreign policy, Obama advisers said. The plan is to draw a contrast between Mr. Obama — who, his advisers say, kept his word on ending the Iraq war, going aggressively after Al Qaeda and restoring alliances around the world — and Mr. Romney, who will be portrayed as playing both sides of numerous issues. â€Å"He was for and against the removal of Qaddafi, for and against setting a timetable to withdraw our troops from Afghanistan, for and against enforcing trade laws against China, and while he once said he would not move heaven and earth to get Osama bin Laden, he later claimed that any president would have authorized the mission to do so,† said Ben LaBolt, press secretary for the Obama campaign. The more aggressive posture is a break from the past, when Democrats on the national stage battled against the perception that the party was not as committed as Republicans were to a strong defense and an aggressive response to terrorism. Mr. Obama himself, during the 2008 campaign, drew criticism from both Republicans and his primary opponent, Hillary Rodham Clinton, for what they called his naà ¯vetà ©, particularly over his willingness to talk, without preconditions, to American foes like Iran. But Mr. Obama’s victory that year over Senator John McCain, a Vietnam War hero, was in part a result of an electorate weary from years of combat in Afghanistan and Iraq. Now, with a record that includes winding down the Iraq war and killing Bin Laden, coupled with the success of the military strikes in Libya and the removal

Project Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project - Annotated Bibliography Example In line with the existing situation, the author wants a change of approach including the evaluation of the different psychological conditions to ascertain the extent of usage. The argument by the author is based on the research findings that are indicated in the article. In conclusion, the author addresses vital issues existing in the treatment of psychological diseases which are also important for both patients and doctor. In fact, little or no research has been conducted to develop the standards of severity of the disease. Therefore, there is not a conclusive finding or a premise to which the disease can be compared or used to treat the disease. The article covers the issues that have attributed to the finding illustrated and offer suggestions to support of treating the disease. The article by Pao and Bosk address anxiety with respect to sick children and adolescents. The article focuses on the impact of anxiety disorder on ill children. The focus of the article is on anxiety which is a common reaction but targets medically ill children as the scope of the research. The impact of sickness and its contribution to Anxiety disorder is the subject of the article. The authors state that chronic medical illness is a risk factor for the development of anxiety disorders. It may occur as a secondary event resulting from secondary biological mechanisms which may be related to the child’s medical illness. In fact, other issues may affect the medically ill child and contribute to the development of anxiety disorders. These issues include parental anxiety resulting from the child’s situation. In conclusion, the article addresses important issues in handling medically ill children with respect to anxiety disorders. Sauter, F. M., Heyne, D., & Westenberg, M. (2009). Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxious Adolescents:Developmental Influences on Treatment Design and Delivery. Clinical child & family Psychology Review, 310-335. The article by Floor M. Sauter, David